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EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 333.825 --- 334.151.20 --- 333.453 --- 333.451.1 --- Monetary unions --- -Monetary policy --- -Euro --- 332.494 --- Money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Currency question --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Wisselkoersen. --- Euro --- Monetary policy --- Wisselkoersen --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden

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International finance --- Euro --- Euro (Monnaie) --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Commerce --- EU --- euro --- Europa --- handel --- 339.5 --- 339.737 --- relations economiques internationales --- commerce mondial --- union europeenne --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 382.0 --- 334.153.1 --- 382.30 --- 333.453 --- 382.10 --- 368.612 --- 380.23 --- internationale economische betrekkingen --- wereldhandel --- europese unie --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen. --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen. --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Handel, douanetarief en handelsakkoorden in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Handels- en wisselpolitiek in hun verband met de buitenlandse handel: algemeenheden --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Theorieën van internationale en interregionale handel: algemeenheden. Comparatieve voordelen --- Verzekeringen van internationale kredieten en van investeringen --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen

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Dollarization - the holding by residents of a substantial portion of their assets in foreign-currency-denominated assets- is a common feature of developing and transition economies, and therefore typical of many countries with IMF - supported adjustment programs. This paper analyzes policy issues that arise-and various monetary strategies that may be pursued- when the monetary sector is dollarized, and it considers the implications that dollarization has for the design of IMF programs.

systeme monetaire international --- zone dollar --- politique monetaire --- internationaal monetair systeem --- dollarzone --- monetair beleid --- Dollar, American --- Monetary policy --- -Foreign exchange --- -monetair beleid --- 336.741 <1-773> --- 339.74 <1-773> --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- NDC / Newly Industrialized Countries --- 333.825 --- 333.820 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.453 --- 333.420.2 --- 333.111.41 --- 333.420.0 --- 333.846.0 --- 330.05 --- 332.491724 --- American dollar --- 339.74 <1-773> Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Monetaire buitenlandse politiek. Deviezenpolitiek--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- 336.741 <1-773> Origin and nature of money--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Origin and nature of money--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Monetary management --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Samenstelling en evolutie van de geldomloop. --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden. --- Working papers --- Foreign exchange --- Money --- Samenstelling en evolutie van de geldomloop --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Verband tussen het monetair, bank- en kredietbeleid en de economische ontwikkeling: algemeenheden --- Money. Monetary policy --- Dollar, American. --- Foreign exchange - Developing countries --- Monetary policy - Developing countries --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Currency --- Macroeconomics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Dollarization --- Currencies --- Monetary base --- Reserve requirements --- Commercial banks --- Financial institutions --- Banks and banking --- Money supply --- Peru

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This paper is a preliminary review of the design of and early experience with IMF-supported programs in Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand during 1997-98. The review takes into account developments as of October 1998, and was the basis for a discussion of the programs by the IMF's Executive Board in December 1998.

International finance --- International Monetary Fund --- Thailand --- Indonesia --- South Korea --- Economic assistance --- Economic policy --- Korea --- 338.22 --- 339.732 --- banken --- monetair beleid --- coree --- fmi --- indonesie --- politique economique --- thailande --- ID / Indonesia - Indonesie --- KR / South Korea - Zuid Korea - Corée du Sud --- TH / Thailand - Thailande --- 333.825 --- 331.01 --- 338.341.1 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.453 --- 333.481 --- 333.451.7 --- 333.420.0 --- 330.05 --- 332.152 --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- korea --- imf --- economisch beleid --- thailand --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Evolutie van de economische cycli. --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Speculatie. Wisselrisico's. --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Economic policy. --- Working papers --- 339.732 Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 339.732 Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Evolutie van de economische cycli --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Speculatie. Wisselrisico's --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Financiële hulp aan de Derde Wereld --- IMF --- International Monetary Fund - Economic assistance --- Indonesia - Economic policy --- Thailand - Economic policy --- Korea - Economic policy --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Fiscal Policy --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- International economics --- Exchange rates --- Fiscal stance --- Financial sector --- Depreciation --- Fiscal policy --- Economic sectors --- National accounts --- Currencies --- Money --- Financial services industry --- Saving and investment --- Korea, Republic of